Extending the Wireless Sensor Network’ Life by Using Parallel Processing of the Classification Mechanism

International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)

Abstract

Recently, wireless sensor networks have attracted great interest by researchers due to the important role that is played by these networks in all aspects of life. The credit for the widespread use of sensor networks is due to the ease of distribution in the search areas and its low cost compared to other networks. However, the limited energy sources of sensor nodes minimize the network life duration and thus limit its use in some sensitive areas. Therefore, in previous research [1] the sensor nodes energy consumption reduction and extending wireless sensor networks time duration was discussed, to achieve this goal one mobile cluster leader was used to collect data from network clusters. The number clusters will be determined by the network designer as like as the mechanism of (LEACH) protocol, but it differs from LEACH in that the cluster leader was mobile while it was fixed in the LEACH protocol mechanism. The aforementioned study [1] has accomplished a significant progress concerning power consumption of wireless sensor nodes comparing with the LEACH protocol. However, when the network is dense (large number of nodes and large cluster size), it is possible that the moving cluster leader's power runs out before the end of its specified round, and before completing data collection from all nodes within the cluster. Therefore, this research will be focused on addressing the problem of running out of energy by using the parallel cluster leading. So that, each cluster will be headed by two leaders who roam in different directions within the tour, in order to collect data from all nodes with perfect time delay and before the end of the specified tour.

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Keywords

Wireless sensor, cluster-based protocols, parallel cluster, insert.