E2CFTR: ENERGY-EFFICIENT CLUSTERED FAULT-TOLERANT ROUTING ALGORITHM IN INTERNET OF THINGS

International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)

Abstract

The Internet of things which connects anything from tiny devices to large devices using Internet with the sensing equipment, in order to transfer information between devices. During this transmission, the link in IoT between devices and Base Station may fail due to temporary link breakage which is mainly due to the to the insufficient energy in the neighboring receiver IoT device and out of signal transmission range with respect to sender IoT device. As a result, the packet cannot reach its target. Devices used in hostile environments are more susceptible to faults associated with harsh environments, power outages, or hardware failure. Although it is quite evident that a non-CH faulty device will degrade the network performance, a faulty CH device can be much more problematic, as it will hamper the data dissemination process of this cluster and will make normal working devices useless. To overcome the massive energy consumption and cluster head failure issues, the proposed Energy Efficient Clustered Fault Tolerant routing algorithm schedules the sleep and awakening for all IoT devices and clusters the entire IoT network based on signal transmission range using the Cosine Distance. Hence a maximized Network lifetime with high throughput, less energy, and provides a less end-to-end delay while routing IoT data.

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Acknowledge:The grant obtained under the Scheme of Seed Money for research projects from Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-18.

Keywords

Fault Tolerant, E2CFTR Analysis, Routing, Energy Saving