Book Details

AN ANALYSIS OF CYBER SECURITY: CURRENT RISKS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE TRENDS

International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)

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Abstract

Cyber security has become one of the most critical aspects of the digital era, where organizations, governments, and individuals increasingly rely on interconnected technologies. As digital transformation accelerates, cyber threats continue to evolve in sophistication, targeting sensitive information, financial assets, and critical infrastructure examines the evolving cyber security landscape by exploring the major risks faced by organizations, the challenges associated with protecting digital assets, and the emerging trends shaping the future of cyber security. This article explores the current cyber security landscape by examining major risks, emerging challenges, and future trends shaping the field. It also discusses practical strategies organizations can adopt to strengthen their cyber resilience and reduce the impact of cyber-attacks.

References

  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0. https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
  2. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Special Publication 800 Series. https://csrc.nist.gov/publications
  3. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). https://www.cisa.gov
  4. ENISA. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity. https://www.enisa.europa.eu
  5. OWASP Foundation. OWASP Top 10. https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/
  6. Verizon. Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/
  7. IBM. Cost of a Data Breach Report. https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach
  8. ISO/IEC 27001:2022. Information Security Management Systems.
  9. Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). https://cloudsecurityalliance.org
  10. World Economic Forum. Global Cybersecurity Outlook. https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-cybersecurity-outlook
  11. Buczak, A. L., & Guven, E. (2016). A survey of data mining and machine learning methods for cyber security intrusion detection. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(2), 1153–1176. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2494502
  12. Cloud Security Alliance. (2024). Security guidance for critical areas of cloud computing. https://cloudsecurityalliance.org
  13. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2024). Cybersecurity resources. https://www.cisa.gov
  14. ENISA. (2024). ENISA threat landscape 2024. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity. https://www.enisa.europa.eu Hadnagy, C. (2018). Social engineering: The science of human hacking (2nd ed.). Wiley.

Keywords

Cyber security, Cyber threats, Risk management, Artificial Intelligence, Ransomware, Cloud security, etc.

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  • Format Volume 14, Issue 2, No 01, 2026
  • Copyright All Rights Reserved ©2026
  • Year of Publication 07/2026
  • Author Dr. K. Kalaiselvi, Dr. R.V.Suganya, Dr. A. Krishnan
  • Reference IJCS-726
  • Page No 040-048

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