BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED SECURE DATA SHARING PROTOCOL FOR SMART CITIES
International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)
Download this PDF format
Abstract
The possibility of availability of the Blockchain technology to the smart cities has emerged with a powerful mechanism of secure, transparent and an efficient exchange of information. With the increased usage of Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, the smart cities are growing into huge collections of sensitive data that ought to be guarded against unauthorized access, tampering, and infiltration. A secure data sharing protocol based on blockchain is proposed in this paper particularly to smart cities. The proposed protocol implements decentralized ledger and secure means of data storage and sharing among the IoT devices, the city infrastructure, and individuals in the present era. In the present paper, encryption, access control, real-time validation of the transaction are identified as the key features of the protocol, which solves the challenges of scalability, security, and trust in the context of smart cities. This simulation model of the actual sharing of data situations at smart cities brings out the efficiency of their own protocol. The results show that the protocol enhances the integrity of the data, small latency and overall resource-efficient utilization in large scale IoT networks. Further, the paper expounds on how the protocol offered can have the opportunity to make future smart city initiatives including cars without drivers, managed energy and health networks in the urban living environment. The findings suggest that data privacy and commitment in smart cities can be transformed drastically using the solutions based on blockchain technology and serve as the strong foundation of future city innovations.
References
- Al?Badi, A. H., Sharma, S. K., Jain, V., & Khan, A. I. (2020). Investigating Emerging Technologies Role in Smart Cities’ Solutions. In IFIP advances in information and communication technology (p. 230). Springer Science+Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64861-9_21
- Alnahari, M., & Ariaratnam, S. T. (2022). The Application of Blockchain Technology to Smart City Infrastructure. Smart Cities, 5(3), 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5030049
- Fiore, M., & Mongiello, M. (2023). Blockchain for smart cities improvement: an architecture proposal. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.03534
- Hoogen, A. van der, Fashoro, I., Calitz, A. P., & Luke, L. (2024). A Digital Transformation Framework for Smart Municipalities. Sustainability, 16(3), 1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031320
- Liu, Z., Chi, Z., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2021). Blockchain and Building Information Management (BIM) for Sustainable Building Development within the Context of Smart Cities. Sustainability, 13(4), 2090. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042090
- Mircea, M., Stoica, M., & Ghilic-Micu, B. (2022). Analysis of the Impact of Blockchain and Internet of Things (BIoT) on Public Procurement. IEEE Access, 10, 63353. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3182656
- Salha, R. A., El-Hallaq, M. A., & Alastal, A. I. (2019). Blockchain in Smart Cities: Exploring Possibilities in Terms of Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing, 7(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.4236/jdaip.2019.73008
- Sun, M., & Zhang, J. (2019). Research on the application of block chain big data platform in the construction of new smart city for low carbon emission and green environment. Computer Communications, 149, 332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2019.10.031
- Tahaei, H., Afifi, F., Asemi, A., Zaki, F., & Anuar, N. B. (2020). The rise of traffic classification in IoT networks: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 154, 102538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102538
- Wong, P. F., Chia, F. C., Kiu, M. S., & Lou, E. (2020). Potential integration of blockchain technology into smart sustainable city (SSC) developments: a systematic review [Review of Potential integration of blockchain technology into smart sustainable city (SSC) developments: a systematic review]. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(3), 559. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-09-2020-0140
- Ahmad, R. W., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Yaqoob, I., & Omar, M. (2021). Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey. IEEE Access, 9, 131520. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113380
- Malik, V., Khanna, A., & Nalluri, Surya. (2024). Blockchain Technology in Cybersecurity: Uses Beyond Cryptocurrencies. https://doi.org/10.21428/e90189c8.d37d59a9
- Swain, A., Salkuti, S. R., & Swain, K. P. (2021). An Optimized and Decentralized Energy Provision System for Smart Cities. Energies, 14(5), 1451. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14051451
- Khan, M. A. U. H., Islam, M. Z., Ahmed, I., Rabbi, M. M. K., Anonna, F. R., Zeeshan, M. A. F., Ridoy, M. H., Chowdhury, B. R., Rabbi, M. N. S., & Sadnan, G. A. (2025). Secure Energy Transactions Using Blockchain Leveraging AI for Fraud Detection and Energy Market Stability. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.19870
- Li, Y., Yang, W., He, P., Chen, C., & Wang, X. (2019). Design and management of a distributed hybrid energy system through smart contract and blockchain. Applied Energy, 248, 390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.132
- Tan, S., Wang, X., & Jiang, C. (2019). Privacy-Preserving Energy Scheduling for ESCOs Based on Energy Blockchain Network. Energies, 12(8), 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081530
- Xu, G., & Guo, T. (2025). Advances in AI-powered civil engineering throughout the entire lifecycle. Advances in Structural Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332241307721
- Yang, Q., & Wang, H. (2021). Exploring Blockchain for The Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/ciss50987.2021.94002
Keywords
Block chain, Secure Data sharing, Smart City, IoT, Data Privacy